This type of hernia mostly occurs in men. Incisional hernia: When the intestine protrudes through the abdominal wall at the site of a previous surgery. This mostly occurs people who are older, overweight or inactive following abdominal surgery. Femoral hernia: When part of the intestine causes a bulge in the upper part of the thigh, close to the groin. This is most common in women, particularly those who are pregnant or overweight. Those at risk for a hernia include people who are overweight or obese , as well as those who have conditions that cause chronic coughing, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , or COPD.
Constipation, which may make you strain during a bowel movement, can also cause a hernia, as can heavy lifting. Hernias also occur in children. Rarely, people with external hernias experience nausea, pain, and vomiting, along with a swollen, tender, and discolored bulge.
This may be a sign that part of the intestine is trapped in the hernia, a serious condition called a strangulated hernia that requires immediate medical attention. This is because blood supply to the intestine can be cut off, causing part of the organ to die. If you experience these symptoms, call or go to the emergency department at the nearest hospital immediately. The most common type of hernia is an inguinal hernia, which occurs when tissue or part of the small intestine extends through a weakened area in the groin or scrotum, causing a bulge.
Nearly three-quarters of hernias are inguinal. These types of hernias occur much more frequently in men than women. About one quarter of men experience an inguinal hernia in a lifetime. There may be certain cases when your doctor thinks a truss would work, but these are rare.
These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions. I work on a loading dock and often have to lift heavy boxes for my job. One day I noticed a tender bulge in my groin that became more and more painful on the job. My doctor said I had an inguinal hernia. I decided to have surgery to repair it, because I just couldn't work anymore with the hernia. My inguinal hernia does not bother me much. So I could live with it.
But it makes a big bulge, and I don't like the way it looks. So I decided to have surgery to have it repaired and make the bulge go away. Over the last few years I had gotten overweight. So I went on a crash diet to lose the extra weight fast. Afterward I got a cold and coughed a lot. Later I noticed a small bulge in my groin area that hadn't been there before.
My doctor said it was an inguinal hernia and showed me how to push it back into my belly. Although I could have surgery to repair it, I decided to wait to see if it gets worse. I have a hernia and I am pregnant. It bothers me some, but I have decided to wait until after my baby is born to have the hernia repaired. I just think there is too great a chance of harm to my baby from the anesthesia and surgery to have the hernia repaired before delivery.
Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements. My hernia is keeping me from doing daily activities or from returning to work. I will be travelling to an area where health care may not be available, so I want to take care of this now. I have no plans to travel to places where health care may not be available.
Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now. How sure do you feel right now about your decision? Use the following space to list questions, concerns, and next steps. Here's a record of your answers. You can use it to talk with your doctor or loved ones about your decision.
One reason for me to have surgery for my inguinal hernia is to prevent a rare but serious problem called strangulation. I need surgery even though my hernia is small and doesn't bother me. Are you clear about which benefits and side effects matter most to you? Do you have enough support and advice from others to make a choice? Author: Healthwise Staff. Medical Review: E. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor.
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What to expect after Spinal Fusion Surgery. Women s Health. Womens Health. Wound Care. May 8, What Is a Hernia? A bulge you no longer have to battle.
Register Now. What Are the Signs of a Hernia? Symptoms include: Nausea Vomiting Fever Intensifying pain A bulge that turns red or purple Because of the potentially serious complications, we generally recommend that those with a hernia undergo a simple procedure to ensure that it does not increase in size or grow worse. What Are the Different Types of Hernia? Some of these include: An inguinal hernia In men, this is located in the groin area.
The most common hernias are inguinal or femoral.
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