A composted manure-based organic fertilizer, it improves lawn health with its rich NPK ratio without polluting waterways or harming aquatic life in ponds and streams. A pound bag covers up to 2, square feet of Bermuda grass when applied at the recommended rate. This granular fertilizer goes in a push-spreader. The concentrated liquid fertilizer treats up to 3, square feet of grass.
With a NPK ratio, this formulation contains iron and micronutrients to improve soil composition and encourage dense turf growth. Lawn Energizer promotes deep green color in all grass species, including Bermuda grass. The concentrated liquid includes 70 percent quick-release nutrients and 30 percent slow-release nutrients to keep Bermuda grass lawns healthy between feedings.
This high-nitrogen fertilizer comes in a ounce hose-end dispenser jug for easy spray application over 3, square feet of lawn. For grass suffering from nitrogen deficiency look for yellowing or pale green grass blades slow growth, or sparsity, high-nitrogen fertilizer like Maximum Green can help.
Bermuda grass lawns thrive in warm temps, but without the proper nutrients, they may look sickly and sparse. A good turf fertilizer boosts Bermuda grass lawns and encourages dense green growth.
Before you make your product choice, here are answers to the most common questions about the best fertilizer for Bermuda grass. In general, Bermuda grass needs fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks.
Use a pump-type sprayer or a hose-end sprayer to apply liquid fertilizer. Use a push-spreader for granular fertilizers. In most cases, yes. The only time to wait would be after heavy rain when water is still running off the lawn because the fertilizer could wash away. Most granular fertilizers can remain on the lawn for a couple of days before watering, but check the instructions to be sure.
Disclosure: BobVila. You agree that BobVila. Bermudagrasses range from coarse to fine in leaf texture. They form a dense, durable surface with relatively low mowing heights. They tolerate drought well, require full sunlight, and grow well on all but poorly drained soils. Bermudagrass withstands wear and traffic, establishes quickly, and recovers rapidly from injury. Bermudagrass can invade flowerbeds and other areas because they have stems that spread rapidly above and below the ground.
Herbicides like Vantage, Fusilade II, or Roundup control bermudagrass, although maintaining a crisp straight edge with these chemicals is difficult.
Uneven ground can make mowing difficult. Common bermudagrass, compared to hybrid bermudagrass Tifway and TifTuf , can be seeded and maintained at higher mowing heights. Common bermudagrass provides less dense growth so it may have more weeds , has a wider leaf blade, and produces more seed heads, but it requires less maintenance.
Most fine-textured turf-type bermudagrasses must be planted as sod, sprigs, or plugs, but the coarser-textured common bermudagrass may be planted using seed. Hybrid bermudagrass varieties have finer leaf texture, more dense growth, and have fewer seed heads than common bermudagrass; they are also pollen-free. Because of their aggressive growth, bermudagrasses have few serious pest problems, but they are subject to sting-nematode damage on sandy soils.
Nematode damage leads to shallow-rooted plants that do not respond to water or fertilizer. If you suspect nematode problems, contact your local Extension center for advice.
Publication date: July 30, AG Recommendations for the use of agricultural chemicals are included in this publication as a convenience to the reader. The use of brand names and any mention or listing of commercial products or services in this publication does not imply endorsement by NC State University or N.
Individuals who use agricultural chemicals are responsible for ensuring that the intended use complies with current regulations and conforms to the product label. Be sure to obtain current information about usage regulations and examine a current product label before applying any chemical. For assistance, contact your local N. Cooperative Extension county center. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment regardless of age, color, disability, family and marital status, gender identity, national origin, political beliefs, race, religion, sex including pregnancy , sexual orientation and veteran status.
URL of this page. Receive Email Notifications for New Publications. NC State Extension Publications. Related Publications. Browse Lawn Maintenance Calendars. Introduction Skip to Introduction. This publication printed on: Nov. Be careful to always sweep any excess fertilizer that may have spilled onto sidewalks or patios back into the lawn.
Choose the concentration yourself in order to see more intense results, or use a lighter dosage as a supplement to a granular fertilizer routine. It is also a good idea to use a lower concentration during the warmest months of the growing season, and a stronger solution in the fall.
This fertilizer comes as a granular, soluble solution, with directions on the label on how to mix for the ratio you want to achieve. Mix the granules with hot water and strain. Take your time when spraying and do so evenly. One bag is advertised to cover one acre, but we can assume that is at the lowest concentration. Avoid applying if there is heavy rainfall in the forecast, as this will wash the fertilizer away.
The option to add blue dye is maybe a good idea if you are insecure about making sure the fertilizer is coming out of your sprayer properly, but many reviews agree you can omit the dye.
Reviewers also seem to conclude this fertilizer is a rather pricey option. Lastly, a great starter turf fertilizer for all grass types comes from a trusted brand among professionals. The Andersons have developed a fertilizer with an NPK ratio of in order to promote and protect new growth.
It is so important when fertilizing a newly seeded lawn to give it the nutrients it needs to establish roots and promote seedling development. Like the other fertilizers, this will also give your Bermuda grass that healthy, dark green color, by using both a slow-release nitrogen and a fast-acting one.
One of these 50 lb bags will cover 12, square feet. This fertilizer for new lawns comes granular and can be put down with a lawn spreader according to the directions on the label. The consistent sizing of the granules ensures an even application.
Wait until mid spring, or when the soil temperature is at least 55 degrees, before laying down and then water in lightly. Be careful not to apply before heavy rains or water too much because the high level of phosphorus can create dangerous runoff.
You can, of course, continue to use this fertilizer even after your lawn is well established, but it will be most effective on newly sodded or seeded lawns.
There is a general rule of thumb as to what time of year is best to fertilize lawn grass. Fertilizer is best applied during the growing season, not when your grass is dormant over winter or if in drought-sensitive areas, midsummer.
Fertilizing dormant grass will only feed the weeds that are strong enough to keep growing, such as crabgrass. The only time you should feed your Bermuda grass outside of its growing season is right before spring hits — and even then, only with a slow-release fertilizer.
Otherwise fertilize throughout spring, summer, and fall as needed. As for the weather , that all depends on your choice of fertilizer. In general, you do not want to fertilize during or before a heavy rainfall, as it will wash most of the fertilizer away before it can absorb into the soil, resulting in wasted money and effort.
The runoff from excess amounts of water on a newly fertilized lawn can also be dangerous to the environment, so be aware of that. Otherwise it is recommended to apply fertilizer when soil temperature is between 60 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit, a temperature that will warmly welcome and encourage new nutrients, but not hot enough to over develop the nitrogen and potentially burn your Bermuda grass.
Resist applying fertilizer to drought-stressed Bermuda grass. Many lawn owners wonder how often to fertilize and ask: Can I fertilize my Bermuda Grass too much?
The answer is of course yes, to a degree — too much of a good thing can be a bad thing. When applied in high doses, nitrogen can burn your lawn. However, many of the fast-acting fertilizers dissipate quickly and can be applied as often as weekly. You are more likely to do harm to your Bermuda grass if you use a high dose of fertilizer, than if you just fertilize more often.
Always follow directions on the label for dilution of a concentrate, and fertilize as often as instructed. Bermuda grass is most commonly used as a warm-season grass, because it is drought resistant, hardy, and has low disease potential. However, not all southern climates are the same. Be aware that although there is many giving solid advice on the internet, not all of them live in your neighborhood.
Different zones often require slightly different care, and late March in Texas may look very different from late March in Georgia. This zone map will give you a good idea of when to fertilize Bermuda grass in your state or zone. The most common dilemma lawn owners find themselves in is not knowing how much fertilizer is needed to cover their yard. Bermuda grass responds best to nitrogen-rich fertilizers, so it is best to calculate how much fertilizer to use based on the amount of nitrogen.
As a rule, you can calculate in this way:. The exact method of application depends on the type of fertilizer. Granular fertilizers should be applied with a lawn spreader or even by a gloved hand, for smaller areas. Make sure not to double back on any spots and walk with a steady, even pace. Water in very lightly to help the soil absorb the granules. Water-soluble or liquid concentrated fertilizers are easiest to apply with a hand-held sprayer that attaches to your garden hose.
Spray evenly and be sure to cover every blade of grass. Always read the label before applying and make sure you have the necessary equipment. Although organic fertilizers are friendlier to the environment, they still contain chemical combinations at levels dangerous to us and our pets when ingested.
Use caution and always read the label before applying, so you know what to do in the event of an accident. Avoid creating unnecessary runoff by watering excessively after putting down your fertilizer and make sure the ingredients are in compliance with local restrictions.
Always sweep any excess fertilizer pellets that may have fallen onto driveways or sidewalks back into the lawn.
When fed the proper nutrients, Bermuda grass has the potential to be the most attractive kind of lawn turf. A rich, dark green color is always desirable and is difficult to achieve without an extra dosage of nitrogen. Following a good fertilization routine will also mean a more even-textured lawn, without bald spots or yellow patches.
If your Bermuda grass is showing signs of distress or looking pale, make sure you are choosing a suitable fertilizer for your lawn and, just as importantly, take care to follow instructions and time it right. Fertilizing during dormancy can be detrimental, and all it will do is feed any weeds, giving them a headstart on the grass.
Remember, dormancy can occur not only during the cold of winter, but also during a drought in high summer. Not only will the right fertilizer improve the look and color of your Bermuda grass lawn — but it will also keep the soil and roots healthy, promoting a thicker carpet of lawn that is more comfortable and attractive. A healthy root system is important for a healthy lawn. The thicker and stronger the grass grows together, the less room there is for unwanted guests.
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