These include:. In some instances, you may have trouble swallowing or difficulty breathing, with no pain or discomfort in your throat. This symptom is sometimes associated with tonsil cancer, especially if it lasts a long time. It may also be caused by a number of other conditions, including GERD , postnasal drip, and seasonal allergies. Children with abnormally shaped palates may also have swollen tonsils without pain. Tonsils can be different sizes in different people, especially children.
If your tonsils feel swollen or appear enlarged for an extended period of time, this might be a sign of throat cancer. Swollen tonsils without fever can also be caused by allergies, tooth decay, and gum disease.
Having one swollen tonsil can be an indicator of tonsil cancer. It may also be caused by something else , such as lesions on the vocal cords from overuse, postnasal drip, or a tooth abscess. Your doctor will want to determine the root cause of your condition.
Your doctor will look for signs of strep throat. This test takes a swab sample from your throat, and it can identify strep bacteria very quickly. If the test is negative but your doctor is still concerned, they may take a throat culture with a long, sterile swab that will be analyzed in a lab.
A blood test called the CBC , or complete blood count, can sometimes help to determine if the cause of your swollen tonsils is viral or bacterial. This test looks for the heterophil antibodies that suggests mononucleosis infection. Long-term infection with mono may require a different type of blood test called the EBV antibody test.
Your doctor may also give you a physical exam to check for enlargement of the spleen, a complication of mono. Untreated strep can result in complications, including:. That's because your stomach must be empty for surgery. You'll also pack your suitcase if you're staying overnight in the hospital and bring anything you want to have with you.
If you have a special stuffed animal or blanket, bring it. It's nice to have something that reminds you of home when you're in the hospital. You'll probably go to the hospital on the day of your surgery. You'll check in and get a plastic bracelet that has your name on it. Then, you'll meet the nurses and other hospital staff who will take care of you.
Your mom and dad can stay with you. Tonsils are removed in the operating room , so you'll have to take a ride on a gurney. A gurney is like a bed on wheels. When it's time for your operation, you'll get a medicine called anesthesia that will help you fall asleep and keep you from feeling any pain during the operation. During the surgery, which takes only about 20 minutes, doctors will open your mouth and remove the tonsils. Hooray for anesthesia because you won't feel anything during the operation.
Doctors define them by their symptoms and recovery period. People often confuse tonsillitis with strep throat. However, there are important differences. A specific type of bacteria called group A Streptococcus causes strep throat. Symptoms are often more severe. Streptococcus can also infect other parts of the throat. Bacterial tonsillitis can lead to complications. However, this is rare and usually occurs in young children. Viral tonsillitis does not usually lead to complications.
The infection may spread to other parts of the body and cause complications, including:. The tonsils and adenoids play a role in helping the body fight infection, but they can become enlarged and require treatment.
Learn more. Tonsil cysts may cause no symptoms and are generally no cause for concern. But a doctor should rule out other, similar health issues. Learn more here.
Tonsil stones are hard stones that form in the tonsils. They do not always produce symptoms, but some people may experience bad breath, a sore throat…. Bacteria and viruses usually cause swollen tonsils. Learn more about treatments and home remedies that reduce pain and swelling when the tonsils….
While tonsillitis may be a very common condition in children, it can also affect adults. Learn what causes tonsillitis in adults and how to treat it….
The tonsil on the affected side may be swollen or look normal. However, it is pushed towards the midline as pus forms and the abscess next to the tonsil gets bigger and bigger. Quinsy is very painful and can make you feel very unwell. It is treated with antibiotic medicines; however, the pus also often needs to be drained with a small operation. This is a rare cancer. It is more common in smokers and those who drink a lot of alcohol.
Swollen adenoids may not cause any symptoms or problems. However, symptoms may develop in some cases, especially if the adenoids become very large. Possible symptoms include the following:. In most cases no treatment is needed. Often the symptoms are mild but may flare up during a cold or throat infection. Adenoids normally gradually shrink in later childhood and usually almost disappear by the teenage years.
So symptoms tend to clear with time. If symptoms are severe then a doctor may consider removing the adenoids. For example, if a child regularly has difficulty sleeping or disrupted night-time sleep due to a blocked nose. Also, some children with glue ear may benefit from removal of their adenoids. Several years ago, operations to remove tonsils and adenoids were very common.
These operations are done less commonly these days and the main indications for them being advised are discussed above. As with all operations, there is a risk involved with surgery.
For example, possible complications of surgery include infection, severe bleeding from the sites where the tonsils or adenoids were removed, and anaesthetic reactions. Also, after adenoids are removed, there is a small risk that speech may become nasal.
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